PdfViewer.CustomPrint

Evento PdfViewer.CustomPrint

Ocurre antes de que comience la impresión y permite proporcionar controladores de impresión personalizados en lugar del predeterminado.

public event EventHandler<CustomPrintEventArgs> CustomPrint;

Ejemplos

El ejemplo demuestra cómo imprimir desde Aspose.PDF en sistemas Linux. El siguiente código está dirigido principalmente a la impresión desde Aspose.PDF en sistemas Linux. Los usuarios de sistemas Windows pueden continuar utilizando la implementación de impresión predeterminada de PdfViewer sin proporcionar un controlador CustomPrint.

Requisitos previos

  1. En el sistema del servidor de impresión, se debe instalar y configurar CUPS:
  • sudo apt update && apt install cups
  • sudo service cups start
  • si vas a imprimir documentos en el mismo sistema donde se está ejecutando la aplicación habilitada para Aspose.PDF, no necesitarás configuración adicional de CUPS. Si necesitas imprimir desde un sistema diferente, consulta la documentación de CUPS sobre cómo permitir el acceso al servidor de impresión a través de la red.
  1. Se puede configurar una impresora utilizando la interfaz web de CUPS. Opcionalmente, puedes usar una impresora PDF virtual:
  • sudo apt install printer-driver-cups-pdf
  • sudo service cups restart
  • asegúrate de que la impresora PDF virtual aparezca en la lista de impresoras disponibles en la interfaz web de CUPS (en http://localhost:631/printers/ con la configuración predeterminada de CUPS)
  1. Si tu sistema cliente (donde se está ejecutando la aplicación habilitada para Aspose.PDF) es diferente del servidor de impresión, también necesitas instalar y ejecutar CUPS allí:
  • sudo apt update && apt install cups
  • sudo service cups start

Cómo imprimir un documento usando el comando lp

var docPath = dataDir + "input.pdf";
var viewer = new PdfViewer();
viewer.BindPdf(docPath);

// Set a custom printing handler that builds an lp command and runs it with bash
viewer.CustomPrint += ViewerOnCustomPrintLp;

// Send the document to the virtual PDF printer installed with the printer-driver-cups-pdf package
var ps = new PrinterSettings
{
    PrinterName = "PDF"
};
var pgs = ps.DefaultPageSettings;
pgs.PaperSize = PaperSizes.A4;

// The document will be printed using the provided print handler
viewer.PrintDocumentWithSettings(pgs, ps);
viewer.Close();

// Custom print handler
private void ViewerOnCustomPrintLp(object sender, CustomPrintEventArgs e)
{
    var sb = new StringBuilder("lp ");
    // Set the name of the printer to print at
    sb.AppendFormat("-d {0} ", e.PrinterSettings.PrinterName);

    // Set the number of copies
    if (e.PrinterSettings.Copies > 0)
    {
        sb.AppendFormat("-n {0} ", e.PrinterSettings.Copies);
    }

    // Set the range of pages to print
    if (e.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages)
    {
        sb.AppendFormat("-P {0}-{1} ", e.PrinterSettings.FromPage, e.PrinterSettings.ToPage);
    }

    // Set paper size
    sb.AppendFormat("-o media={0} ", e.PageSettings.PaperSize.Kind.ToString("G").ToLower());

    // Set landscape orientation if requested
    if (e.PageSettings.Landscape)
    {
        sb.Append("-o orientation-requested=4 ");
    }

    // Set printer resolution
    switch (e.PageSettings.PrinterResolution.Kind)
    {
        case PrinterResolutionKind.High:
            sb.Append("-o print-quality=5 ");
            break;

        case PrinterResolutionKind.Medium:
            sb.Append("-o print-quality=4 ");
            break;

        case PrinterResolutionKind.Draft:
            sb.Append("-o print-quality=3 ");
            break;
    }

    // Set two-sided print if requested
    switch (e.PrinterSettings.Duplex)
    {
        case Duplex.Simplex:
            sb.Append("-o sides=one-sided ");
            break;

        case Duplex.Vertical:
            sb.Append("-o sides=two-sided-short-edge ");
            break;

        case Duplex.Horizontal:
            sb.Append("-o sides=two-sided-long-edge ");
            break;
    }

    // The name of the file to print
    sb.AppendFormat("-- {0} ", e.FileName);

    // Run the prepared lp command with bash
    var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
    {
        FileName = "/bin/bash",
        Arguments = string.Format("-c \"{0}\"", sb.ToString()),
        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
        UseShellExecute = false,
        CreateNoWindow = true
    };

    using (var process = Process.Start(psi))
    {
        process.WaitForExit();
    }
}

Cómo imprimir un documento usando ipptool

var docPath = dataDir + "input.pdf";
var viewer = new PdfViewer();
viewer.BindPdf(docPath);

// Set a custom printing handler that builds an ipptool job file and runs ipptool with bash
viewer.CustomPrint += ViewerOnCustomPrintIpptool;

// Send the document to the virtual PDF printer installed with the printer-driver-cups-pdf package
var ps = new PrinterSettings
{
    PrinterUri = new Uri("ipp://localhost/printers/PDF");
};
var pgs = ps.DefaultPageSettings;
pgs.PaperSize = PaperSizes.A4;

// The document will be printed using the provided print handler
viewer.PrintDocumentWithSettings(pgs, ps);
viewer.Close();

// Custom print handler
private void ViewerOnCustomPrintIpptool(object sender, CustomPrintEventArgs e)
{
    var command = new StringBuilder("ipptool -tv ");

    // The name of the file to print
    command.AppendFormat("-f {0} ", e.FileName);

    // Set the URI of the printer to print at
    command.Append(e.PrinterSettings.PrinterUri);

    // Get the temporary file name for the ipptool job file
    var jobFile = Path.GetTempFileName();

    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.AppendLine("{");

    // Set job name and type of the job
    sb.AppendLine("  NAME \"Print file using Print-Job\"");
    sb.AppendLine("  OPERATION Print-Job");

    // Set default job settings
    sb.AppendLine("  GROUP operation-attributes-tag");
    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR charset attributes-charset utf-8");
    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR language attributes-natural-language en");
    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR uri printer-uri $uri");
    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR name requesting-user-name $user");
    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR mimeMediaType document-format $filetype");

    sb.AppendLine("  GROUP job-attributes-tag");

    // Set number of copies
    var copies = e.PrinterSettings.Copies < 1 ? 1 : e.PrinterSettings.Copies;
    sb.AppendFormat("  ATTR integer copies {0}{1}", copies, Environment.NewLine);

    sb.AppendLine("  ATTR collection media-col {");
    // Set paper size
    sb.AppendLine("    MEMBER collection media-size {");
    // .NET uses 1/100th of inch to represent paper size while IPP requires 1/1000th of millimeter - conversion is needed
    sb.AppendFormat("      MEMBER integer x-dimension {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.PaperSize.Width * 25.4),
        Environment.NewLine);
    sb.AppendFormat("      MEMBER integer y-dimension {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.PaperSize.Height * 25.4),
        Environment.NewLine);
    sb.AppendLine("    }");

    // Set margins
    if (pageSettings.Margins != null)
    {
        sb.AppendFormat("    MEMBER integer media-top-margin {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.Margins.Top * 25.4),
            Environment.NewLine);
        sb.AppendFormat("    MEMBER integer media-bottom-margin {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.Margins.Bottom * 25.4),
            Environment.NewLine);
        sb.AppendFormat("    MEMBER integer media-left-margin {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.Margins.Left * 25.4),
            Environment.NewLine);
        sb.AppendFormat("    MEMBER integer media-top-margin {0}{1}", (int) (e.PageSettings.Margins.Right * 25.4),
            Environment.NewLine);
    }

    sb.AppendLine("    MEMBER keyword media-source \"main\"");
    sb.AppendLine("    MEMBER keyword media-type \"stationery\"");
    sb.AppendLine("  }");

    sb.AppendLine("  FILE $filename");
    sb.AppendLine("  STATUS successful-ok");
    sb.AppendLine("  STATUS successful-ok-ignored-or-substituted-attributes");
    sb.AppendLine("  EXPECT job-id");
    sb.AppendLine("  EXPECT job-uri");
    sb.AppendLine("}");

    // Create ipptool job file
    File.WriteAllText(jobFile, sb.ToString());

    // Pass the job file to ipptool
    command.AppendFormat(" {0}", jobFile);

    // Run the prepared ipptool command with bash
    var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
    {
        FileName = "/bin/bash",
        Arguments = string.Format("-c \"{0}\"", command.ToString()),
        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
        UseShellExecute = false,
        CreateNoWindow = true
    };

    using (var process = Process.Start(psi))
    {
        process.WaitForExit();
    }

    // Delete temporary job file after the document is printed
    File.Delete(jobFile);
}

Véase También

PdfViewer.VerticalAlignment PdfViewer.EndPage