Determining Document Format in Aspose.Words for Java
Introduction to Determining Document Format in Aspose.Words for Java
When working with document processing in Java, it’s crucial to determine the format of the files you’re dealing with. Aspose.Words for Java provides powerful features for identifying document formats, and we’ll walk you through the process.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, ensure you have the following prerequisites:
- Aspose.Words for Java
- Java Development Kit (JDK) installed on your system
- Basic knowledge of Java programming
Step 1: Directory Setup
First, we need to set up the necessary directories to organize our files effectively. We’ll create directories for different document types.
File supportedDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Supported");
File unknownDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Unknown");
File encryptedDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Encrypted");
File pre97Dir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Pre97");
// Create the directories if they do not already exist.
if (!supportedDir.exists())
supportedDir.mkdir();
if (!unknownDir.exists())
unknownDir.mkdir();
if (!encryptedDir.exists())
encryptedDir.mkdir();
if (!pre97Dir.exists())
pre97Dir.mkdir();
We’ve created directories for supported, unknown, encrypted, and pre-97 document types.
Step 2: Detecting Document Format
Now, let’s detect the format of the documents in our directories. We’ll use Aspose.Words for Java to achieve this.
Set<String> listFiles = Stream.of(new File("Your Directory Path").listFiles())
.filter(file -> !file.getName().endsWith("Corrupted document.docx") && !Files.isDirectory(file.toPath()))
.map(File::getPath)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
for (String fileName : listFiles) {
String nameOnly = Paths.get(fileName).getFileName().toString();
System.out.println(nameOnly);
FileFormatInfo info = FileFormatUtil.detectFileFormat(fileName);
// Display the document type
switch (info.getLoadFormat()) {
case LoadFormat.DOC:
System.out.println("\tMicrosoft Word 97-2003 document.");
break;
// Add cases for other document formats as needed
}
// Handle encrypted documents
if (info.isEncrypted()) {
System.out.println("\tAn encrypted document.");
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(encryptedDir, nameOnly));
} else {
// Handle other document types
switch (info.getLoadFormat()) {
case LoadFormat.DOC_PRE_WORD_60:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(pre97Dir, nameOnly));
break;
case LoadFormat.UNKNOWN:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(unknownDir, nameOnly));
break;
default:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(supportedDir, nameOnly));
break;
}
}
}
In this code snippet, we iterate through the files, detect their formats, and organize them into the respective directories.
Complete Source Code For Determining Document Format in Aspose.Words for Java
File supportedDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Supported");
File unknownDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Unknown");
File encryptedDir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Encrypted");
File pre97Dir = new File("Your Directory Path" + "Pre97");
// Create the directories if they do not already exist.
if (supportedDir.exists() == false)
supportedDir.mkdir();
if (unknownDir.exists() == false)
unknownDir.mkdir();
if (encryptedDir.exists() == false)
encryptedDir.mkdir();
if (pre97Dir.exists() == false)
pre97Dir.mkdir();
Set<String> listFiles = Stream.of(new File("Your Directory Path").listFiles())
.filter(file -> !file.getName().endsWith("Corrupted document.docx") && !Files.isDirectory(file.toPath()))
.map(File::getPath)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
for (String fileName : listFiles) {
String nameOnly = Paths.get(fileName).getFileName().toString();
System.out.println(nameOnly);
FileFormatInfo info = FileFormatUtil.detectFileFormat(fileName);
// Display the document type
switch (info.getLoadFormat()) {
case LoadFormat.DOC:
System.out.println("\tMicrosoft Word 97-2003 document.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOT:
System.out.println("\tMicrosoft Word 97-2003 template.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOCX:
System.out.println("\tOffice Open XML WordprocessingML Macro-Free Document.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOCM:
System.out.println("\tOffice Open XML WordprocessingML Macro-Enabled Document.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOTX:
System.out.println("\tOffice Open XML WordprocessingML Macro-Free Template.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOTM:
System.out.println("\tOffice Open XML WordprocessingML Macro-Enabled Template.");
break;
case LoadFormat.FLAT_OPC:
System.out.println("\tFlat OPC document.");
break;
case LoadFormat.RTF:
System.out.println("\tRTF format.");
break;
case LoadFormat.WORD_ML:
System.out.println("\tMicrosoft Word 2003 WordprocessingML format.");
break;
case LoadFormat.HTML:
System.out.println("\tHTML format.");
break;
case LoadFormat.MHTML:
System.out.println("\tMHTML (Web archive) format.");
break;
case LoadFormat.ODT:
System.out.println("\tOpenDocument Text.");
break;
case LoadFormat.OTT:
System.out.println("\tOpenDocument Text Template.");
break;
case LoadFormat.DOC_PRE_WORD_60:
System.out.println("\tMS Word 6 or Word 95 format.");
break;
case LoadFormat.UNKNOWN:
System.out.println("\tUnknown format.");
break;
}
if (info.isEncrypted()) {
System.out.println("\tAn encrypted document.");
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(encryptedDir, nameOnly));
} else {
switch (info.getLoadFormat()) {
case LoadFormat.DOC_PRE_WORD_60:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(pre97Dir, nameOnly));
break;
case LoadFormat.UNKNOWN:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(unknownDir, nameOnly));
break;
default:
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(fileName), new File(supportedDir, nameOnly));
break;
}
}
}
Conclusion
Determining document formats in Aspose.Words for Java is essential for efficient document processing. With the steps outlined in this guide, you can identify document types and handle them accordingly in your Java applications.
FAQ’s
How do I install Aspose.Words for Java?
You can download Aspose.Words for Java from the here and follow the installation instructions provided.
What are the supported document formats?
Aspose.Words for Java supports various document formats, including DOC, DOCX, RTF, HTML, and more. You can refer to the documentation for a complete list.
How can I detect encrypted documents using Aspose.Words for Java?
You can use the FileFormatUtil.detectFileFormat() method to detect encrypted documents, as demonstrated in this guide.
Are there any limitations when working with older document formats?
Older document formats, such as MS Word 6 or Word 95, may have limitations in terms of features and compatibility with modern applications. Consider upgrading or converting these documents when necessary.
Can I automate document format detection in my Java application?
Yes, you can automate document format detection by integrating the provided code into your Java application. This allows you to process documents based on their detected formats.
