Aspose::Words::Comment::get_Id method

Comment::get_Id method

Gets or sets the comment identifier.

int32_t Aspose::Words::Comment::get_Id() const

Remarks

The comment identifier allows to anchor a comment to a region of text in the document. The region must be demarcated using the CommentRangeStart and CommentRangeEnd object sharing the same identifier value as the Comment object.

You would use this value when looking for the CommentRangeStart and CommentRangeEnd nodes that are linked to this comment.

Comment identifiers are supposed to be unique across a document and Aspose.Words automatically maintains comment identifiers when loading, saving and combining documents.

Examples

Shows how print the contents of all comments and their comment ranges using a document visitor.

void CreateCommentsAndPrintAllInfo()
{
    auto doc = MakeObject<Document>();

    auto newComment = MakeObject<Comment>(doc);
    newComment->set_Author(u"VDeryushev");
    newComment->set_Initial(u"VD");
    newComment->set_DateTime(System::DateTime::get_Now());

    newComment->SetText(u"Comment regarding text.");

    // Add text to the document, warp it in a comment range, and then add your comment.
    SharedPtr<Paragraph> para = doc->get_FirstSection()->get_Body()->get_FirstParagraph();
    para->AppendChild(MakeObject<CommentRangeStart>(doc, newComment->get_Id()));
    para->AppendChild(MakeObject<Run>(doc, u"Commented text."));
    para->AppendChild(MakeObject<CommentRangeEnd>(doc, newComment->get_Id()));
    para->AppendChild(newComment);

    // Add two replies to the comment.
    newComment->AddReply(u"John Doe", u"JD", System::DateTime::get_Now(), u"New reply.");
    newComment->AddReply(u"John Doe", u"JD", System::DateTime::get_Now(), u"Another reply.");

    PrintAllCommentInfo(doc->GetChildNodes(NodeType::Comment, true));
}

static void PrintAllCommentInfo(SharedPtr<NodeCollection> comments)
{
    auto commentVisitor = MakeObject<ExComment::CommentInfoPrinter>();

    // Iterate over all top-level comments. Unlike reply-type comments, top-level comments have no ancestor.
    std::function<bool(SharedPtr<Node> c)> haveNoAncestor = [](SharedPtr<Node> c)
    {
        return (System::ExplicitCast<Comment>(c))->get_Ancestor() == nullptr;
    };

    for (auto comment : System::IterateOver<Comment>(comments->LINQ_Where(haveNoAncestor)))
    {
        // First, visit the start of the comment range.
        auto commentRangeStart = System::ExplicitCast<CommentRangeStart>(comment->get_PreviousSibling()->get_PreviousSibling()->get_PreviousSibling());
        commentRangeStart->Accept(commentVisitor);

        // Then, visit the comment, and any replies that it may have.
        comment->Accept(commentVisitor);

        for (const auto& reply : System::IterateOver<Comment>(comment->get_Replies()))
        {
            reply->Accept(commentVisitor);
        }

        // Finally, visit the end of the comment range, and then print the visitor's text contents.
        auto commentRangeEnd = System::ExplicitCast<CommentRangeEnd>(comment->get_PreviousSibling());
        commentRangeEnd->Accept(commentVisitor);

        std::cout << commentVisitor->GetText() << std::endl;
    }
}

class CommentInfoPrinter : public DocumentVisitor
{
public:
    CommentInfoPrinter() : mVisitorIsInsideComment(false), mDocTraversalDepth(0)
    {
        mBuilder = MakeObject<System::Text::StringBuilder>();
        mVisitorIsInsideComment = false;
    }

    String GetText()
    {
        return mBuilder->ToString();
    }

    VisitorAction VisitRun(SharedPtr<Run> run) override
    {
        if (mVisitorIsInsideComment)
        {
            IndentAndAppendLine(String(u"[Run] \"") + run->get_Text() + u"\"");
        }

        return VisitorAction::Continue;
    }

    VisitorAction VisitCommentRangeStart(SharedPtr<CommentRangeStart> commentRangeStart) override
    {
        IndentAndAppendLine(String(u"[Comment range start] ID: ") + commentRangeStart->get_Id());
        mDocTraversalDepth++;
        mVisitorIsInsideComment = true;

        return VisitorAction::Continue;
    }

    VisitorAction VisitCommentRangeEnd(SharedPtr<CommentRangeEnd> commentRangeEnd) override
    {
        mDocTraversalDepth--;
        IndentAndAppendLine(String(u"[Comment range end] ID: ") + commentRangeEnd->get_Id() + u"\n");
        mVisitorIsInsideComment = false;

        return VisitorAction::Continue;
    }

    VisitorAction VisitCommentStart(SharedPtr<Comment> comment) override
    {
        IndentAndAppendLine(
            String::Format(u"[Comment start] For comment range ID {0}, By {1} on {2}", comment->get_Id(), comment->get_Author(), comment->get_DateTime()));
        mDocTraversalDepth++;
        mVisitorIsInsideComment = true;

        return VisitorAction::Continue;
    }

    VisitorAction VisitCommentEnd(SharedPtr<Comment> comment) override
    {
        mDocTraversalDepth--;
        IndentAndAppendLine(u"[Comment end]");
        mVisitorIsInsideComment = false;

        return VisitorAction::Continue;
    }

private:
    bool mVisitorIsInsideComment;
    int mDocTraversalDepth;
    SharedPtr<System::Text::StringBuilder> mBuilder;

    void IndentAndAppendLine(String text)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++)
        {
            mBuilder->Append(u"|  ");
        }

        mBuilder->AppendLine(text);
    }
};

See Also